Day 1 – ISTANBUL / ADANA /GAZIANTEP
Upon arrival to Istanbul, we continue to Adana with our connected
flight and drive to Gaziantep. Visit of the Archaeology Museum
with its artifacts from Neolithic, Hittite and Roman times. There
are important mosaics from the ancient site of Zeugma (Belkis).
Overnight in Gaziantep.
Day 2 – GAZIANTEP / URFA
After breakfast drive to Urfa. On the way Halfeti boat trip on the
Euphrates River. We embark upon a boat ride on the Euphrates River,
including a cruise around the Roman fortress of Rumkale, where St.
John the Apostle is said to have written his Gospel. Afternoon we
will visit Urfa, the city of King Abgar the great is believed to have
been the first Christian King. According to the popular legend,
wicked Nimrod used the columns as a sling to throw Abraham from
the mount. Where he prophet fell springs burst from the ground to
form pool of Abraham. We will visit this pool full with sacred carps.
In a cave here, Job of Urfa lived 7 years as a pauperized leper. In a
village named Nebiyob, where the tombs of Job, his wife, and the
prophet Elijah are found. Job’s cave has a spring which restored
Job’s health and a pavilion on top. In 460 AD, the bishop here found
curative properties in this spring water and built a hospital nearby.
“And after this Job lived a hundred and forty years, and saw his
sons, his son’s sons, four generations. And Job died, an old man,
and full of days.” (Job 42:16-17). Overnight in Urfa. (B,L,D)
Day 3 – URFA / HARRAN /ADIYAMAN
After breakfast, drive to Haran, “Terah took his son Abram and his
grandson Lot, the son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai,
Abram’s wife, and went forth together from Ur of the Chaldeans
to go onto the land of Canaan: but when they came to Haran, they
settled there. The days of Terah were two hundred and five years
and Terah died in Haran. (Gen.11:31-32) Haran is the hometown of
Abraham, the father of faith for Christians, Jews, and Moslems. God
brought him out of Haran as a part of his plan to convert man’s
history of sin (Gen.12:1-2). Also known as Padan Aram, Haran
remained a spiritual home for Abraham and his descendants.
Abraham found his daughter-in-law at Padan Aram (Gen.24:3-43)
and Isaac also urged his sin to find a wife in this region. (Gen.28:1-2).
Then we drive to Adiyaman. On the way, we will stop to see one of
the largest rock-filled dam of the world called GAP. The sourse (Firat
Nehri) of the Euphrates, one of the four rivers near Eden. Rev. 16:12-
16 states that the Euphrates will dry up and cause a great war.
It is 169 m high. It is built to irrigate Harran, Mardin, Ceylanpinar
plaines. And with its 2400 mw power plant capacity. Overnight in
Adiyaman. (B,L,D)
Day 4 – ADIYAMAN / NEMRUD / DIYARBAKIR
Early in the morning drive to Nemrud mountain to
enjoy the view. The 2100 m high summit of Nemrud
lies in the Antitaurus range of mountains. On this
summit rises a gigantic tumulus surrounded by
terraces and monumental statues which were created
in the 1st BC. It was the place of regular pilgrimages
and rituals during the time of commagene kingdom.
This place is in the list of UNESCO since 1987.
On the way to Diyarbakir, we will stop to visit Karakus
funerary columns coming from 1st BC. Then stop
on the Roman bridge at Cendere. A single graceful
arch carries the road high above the water from 2nd
AD. Nimrod (Nemrud) was a part of Assyrian land
mentioned in Micah 5:6 (Nimrod being an ally of Assur
and Nineveh, Assyria was once called Nimrod (Gen
10:11-12). “They shall rule the land of Assyria with the
sword, and the land of Nimrud with the drawn sword,
and they shall deliver us from the Assyrians when he
comes into our land and treads within our border.”
(Micah 5:6). Overnight in Diyarbakir. (B,L,D)
Day 5 – DIYARBAKIR / MARDIN / DIYARBAKIR
In the morning drive to Mardin. Our tour starts
visiting the Mardin Museum. Travelling around the
city; we will view the castles, the stone houses and
old bazaars. Lunch in a traditional restaurant. After
lunch we will continue our way by visiting; Mor Yusuf
Church (Surp Hosvep) and Deyru zaffaran Monastery
(Mor Hananya). Drive back to Diyarbakir for dinner
and overnight. (B,L,D)
Day 6 – DIYARBAKIR / VAN
On the way to Van, nearest place to the Ararat
mountain range ,we will visit Malabadi bridge from
12th AD.. Van; the ancient Urartian capital of Tuspa, is
situated in a green, fertile oasis in the midst of rocky
mountains. Overnight in Van city at an altitude of
1727 m. (B,L,D)
Day 7 – VAN
We begin our tour by visiting Van castle the carved steps into rock
will take us to the fortress; the Urartian royal tombs are of interest in
this fortress and the surrounding area is full of Urartian remains. The
Archaeological Museum in the new city exhibits the Urartian finds. Lunch
in a local restaurant. Time to visit the beautiful 10th century Armenian
Church of Akdamar on an island in the lake before heading to the Hittite
city of Cavustepe. Back to Van for stay overnight after visiting a small
bazaar for kilims (rugs) and other weaving products. (B,L,D)
Day 8 – VAN / DOGUBEYAZIT
We will start our journey to Mount Ararat. On our way, we will see
Muradiye Waterfall, then lunch in Dogubeyazit. After lunch, we will visit
Ishakpasa Palace. Then drive to Mt.Ararat, we will change our bus to
mini-buses to continue to the place where it is believed that Noah’s Ark
landed. God said to Noah, “Go forth from the ark, you and your wife, and
your sons and sons’ wives with you. Bring forth with you every living
thing that is with you of all flesh-birds and animals and every creeping
thing that creeps on the earth-that may breed abundantly on the earth,
and be fruitful and multiply upon the earth.” (Gen.8:15-17) In the seventh
month, on the seventeenth day, the ark rested on Mt. Ararat. Waters
abated and on the first day of the tenth month, mountain tops were
seen.” (Gen.8:4-5). Overnight in Dogubeyazit. (B,L,D)
Day 9 – DOGUBEYAZIT / MT. ARARAT / KARS
After breakfast drive to Mt.Ararat, we will change our bus to mini-buses
to continue to the place where it is believed that Noah’s Ark landed. God
said to Noah, “Go forth from the ark, you and your wife, and your sons
and sons’ wives with you. Bring forth with you every living thing that
is with you of all flesh-birds and animals and every creeping thing that
creeps on the earth-that may breed abundantly on the earth, and be
fruitful and multiply upon the earth.” (Gen.8:15-17)
In the seventh month, on the seventeenth day, the ark rested on Mt. Ararat.
Waters abated and on the first day of the tenth month, mountain tops were seen.”
(Gen.8:4-5). Then drive to Kars. On the way visit Tuzluca to explore one of the salt
mines that have existed at the Turkish and Armenian border since medieval times.
Overnight in Kars. (B,L,D)
Day 10 – KARS / ERZURUM
After breakfast visit the ancient city of Ani and
its churches. View of Arpa River, which forms
the border to Armenia. Then drive to Erzurum.
Erzurum is the largest city in Eastern Turkey,
sprawls on a high plateau at an altitude of 1,950
meters. As you enter the city, the large Aziziye
monument commemorating the Turkish-Russian
war will catch your eye. The city walls and fortress
are reminiscent of the period of Byzantine rule.
Erzurum is known for copper crafting and its
Oltu stone, which is a unique black stone used to
make jewelry and beads. We will visit fine Seljuk
monuments such as the Ulu (Great) Mosque, the
Cifte Minareli Medrese. Overnight in Erzurum.
(B,L,D)
Day 11 – ERZURUM /TRABZON
After an early breakfast drive to Trabzon. Today
we will visit to the magnificent Sumela Monastery
located high on the cliffs in the Altindere National
Park. Two monks from Athens, Sophronius and
uncle Barnabas found the monastery of Sumelas
in AD 368. They followed the guidance of an icon
to a cave in this mountain setting. They believed
it had been painted by the Apostle St. Luke. In
the 6th century theemperor Justinian ordered a
silver reliquary made for the monastery in order
to preserve the remains of Barnabas. The church is
covered inside and out with brilliant frescos. Then
we will visit the St. Sophia museum (restored 13th
c Byzantine church with its splendid frescoes).
Overnight in Trabzon. (B,L,D)
Day 12 – TRABZON / DEPARTURE
Free until transfer time. Transfer to the airport our flight to Istanbul. Then connection flight to home.
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